Ski Villages and Authenticity Revisited

Marc_C

Active member
Across various threads there has been and continues to be discussion and hand-wringing (to say nothing of panty bunching) about "soulful" ski towns, towns with "authenticity", purpose-built ski villages vs "original" villages, inferiority/superiority, etc. Recently in a TR there was sideways mention of this about Vail. Coincidentally I received notice last week that Photoworks was shutting down and that I could transfer all my albums directly to Shutterfly, which gave me a chance to look at some photos of my trip to Zermatt some years ago. I found the contrast interesting. Here are 3 photos:

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It's pretty easy to identify which one is Vail (which isn't my photo). What particularly struck me was the distinct similarity. IOW, I reject the idea that Vail, Whistler, Tremblant et al villages are somehow inferior because they were purpose-built for the ski area and thus somehow lack some mythical property called "authenticity" or "soul".

Frankly, I kinda prefer Vail in some respects - less clutter and more architecturally harmonious.
 
Manitoba Mountain is the only mountain IMHO that has true authenticity....

In all seriousness, any town we're talking about, whether purpose built or not, is going to be defunct without the ski mountain that is next to it. So, all else is moot to me.
 
In the European model, many of the shopkeepers and skiers live in the village. In the Vail model, most everyone commutes to the village.

BTW, I am currently here in Salt Lake City for the first time in many years. The valley, and specifically base of the Cottonwood Canyons sure have been developed. It's totally understandable as there are not many places where you can own a house for under 200K and have world class skiing 20 minutes away.
 
I'm not going to throw around loaded words like "authentic" or "soulful," because those are opinions based on a variety of unmeasurable things. Everyone has their preferences and it's useless to claim one is better than the other. In Austria, I like how they utilize existing architecture that's been there for centuries as part of the village and ski area infrastructure. I especially like it when they transform old cow barns into on-mountain ice bars and lodges. Some might find it kitschy and intolerable, while others find it atmospheric.

Does the fact that something is old make it better than something new and purpose-built? Only if that's what you like. This circles back to Marc C.'s point in another thread about arguing opinions as vociferously as easily verifiable facts.

Kitzbuehel
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Mittersill
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Lech
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soulskier":36m6u321 said:
To me, those villages in Austria that JD posted are as soulful as it gets.
Yep. They look just like the villages in Vail, Whistler, Tremblant, and Stratton.

Until you or anyone can adequately and understandably explain exactly what a soulful village is and how it's quantified, perhaps you should stop using the term as an identifying, and by implication, positive attribute.
 
Visually speaking I see cars, street signs, ski racks, in many cases earthy colored buildings, etc... Other than the more dramatic Alp terrain in James' pics vs a more rolling mtn in the Vail pic, they look extremely similar... Will Vail be soulful in a hundred years once it looks 'older'? Heck portions are already 50 years old...

Knowing the way many local workers live is the only material difference I can think of... Many Vail folks do commute in and out daily though certainly not all (though there are plenty of people around all day or night long). But then last I recall, many Euro locals in very rural settings receive fairly big subsidies to keep up the the appearances of the successful rural lifestyle. Especially farmers in and near such villages. Which means they have and spread around $$ that in theory shouldn't be there - especially in off seasons, keeping many others also more viable than they otherwise really should be, etc...
 
I'm quoting what I wrote from another thread as it simply states several reasons why I think the soulfulness of any place is completely subjective. In this case I used Aspen as the "soulful" example.

rfarren":3d7nbysb said:
Age:
Lame idea: Aspen is real because it's older than Vail.
Age doesn't work for me, that would mean that NYC was fake and London was real, or actually London is fake and Rome is real...or well Rome is fake and Cairo is real.

Purpose:
Lame idea: Aspen was a mining town first so people lived there before the mountain. Vail was created to specifically serve the mountain.
Again, I think that doesn't work for me as nowadays they are both resort towns. You can't judge a place based upon what it once was. That's like saying NYC is real because it was once a beaver trading post.

Architectural integretity:
Lame idea:Aspen is full of buildings that capture anolder time and have architectural integrity to their time period
Almost all american architecture is built following European models, even such "american" styles as federal style are beholden to older European designs. Who cares if Vail wants to create buildings that look like European villages? What the heck do you think the White House is?

People actually live in town:
This one I will actually concede, with the caveat that we are solely talking about the town. I'm sure there are many people who live around Vail full time, the same way there are many people who live in suburbs around cities and just because people don't live in high density situations in a downtown area doesn't negate a city (see LA). Besides, I would make an educated guess that the vast majority of the populations in both towns are equally transient.

soulskier":3d7nbysb said:
In the European model, many of the shopkeepers and skiers live in the village. In the Vail model, most everyone commutes to the village.
In most places in america people commute to downtown strips or cities for work...That comment pretty much makes every downtown business district area of every city in america soulless. I guess that makes Alta a soulless place. Most people who have full time jobs there live in the valley and commute up the canyon daily. I guess Manitoba mountain will be soulless as people will have to commute there to work...
 
Soulful=Native architecture, community based and socially responsible, employees, skiers and families live in village, Mom and Pop stores and restaurants, a year round population, unique local characters.

Soul-less=Replication of architecture not native to area, replication of architecture seen in other soul-less villages, employees and skiers commute to village, no families living at village, Starbucks and other chain stores in villages, only a ski season population.

It's one thing to commute to the ski area, but it's another to be priced out of the community and thus can't afford to live in the village.

I also think soul is a lot like class. It's not something you learn, you either have it, or you don't.
 
soulskier":qtpvd4z5 said:
Soul-less=Replication of architecture not native to area, replication of architecture
All architecture in America prior to Frank Lloyd Wright is soulless by your definition as native architecture on the american continent didn' exist until then that is unless you count teepees and wigwams.
 
soulskier":1n802977 said:
Soulful=Native architecture, community based and socially responsible, employees, skiers and families live in village, Mom and Pop stores and restaurants, a year round population, unique local characters.

Soul-less=Replication of architecture not native to area, replication of architecture seen in other soul-less villages, employees and skiers commute to village, no families living at village, Starbucks and other chain stores in villages, only a ski season population..
I didn't see a single Starbucks in vail's village. I didn't see any corporate stores there either... Those I saw were in eagle, but even then it wasn't in any greater concentration than any other place I know of. Also a community doesn't choose what type of stores open up, that has to do with rent. If you own a building you will try to maximize profits, not doing so isn't soulful it's stupid.
soulskier":1n802977 said:
It's one thing to commute to the ski area, but it's another to be priced out of the community and thus can't afford to live in the village.
There was no village at Vail 40 years ago, nobody was displaced. People who lived around there saw their equity values go up as a result. It was a windfall for those areas that prior to the opening of the resort had been economically stagnant.
soulskier":1n802977 said:
I also think soul is a lot like class. It's not something you learn, you either have it, or you don't.
That is completely subjective. I would say you're hopelessly naive, you would say you're bravely idealistic.
 
rfarren":1a3344dn said:
native architecture on the american continent didn' exist until then that is unless you count teepees and wigwams.

Right. . . um, well except for the architects of Teotihuacan. . . and maybe the Maya, . . . and maybe we could admit the Toltecs did some pretty cool stuff. . . and I guess we can't exclude the Aztecs . . . etc. . . etc . . .etc.

And for the record, from here on out, I, for one, would love to see all "american continent" ski villages built in authentic mesoamerican styles.
 
flyover":191fgove said:
rfarren":191fgove said:
native architecture on the american continent didn' exist until then that is unless you count teepees and wigwams.

Right. . . um, well except for the architects of Teotihuacan. . . and maybe the Maya, . . . and maybe we could admit the Toltecs did some pretty cool stuff. . . and I guess we can't exclude the Aztecs . . . etc. . . etc . . .etc.

And for the record, from here on out, I, for one, would love to see all "american continent" ski villages built in authentic mesoamerican styles.
I think that would look awesome at the base of Hunter.
 
So basically it seems that anyone who touts one ski village as being more authentic and soulful and denigrates others for "lack of soul" is applying a highly biased, extremely personal world view of judgment that may or may not have any actual relevance. Kinda pulls the rug out from under a number of arguments we've seen here in the past year.
 
Preferences. It is all about preferences. It is a really slippery slope once you start applying impossible to define terms. There is nothing wrong with saying "I prefer this mountain because it doesn't artificially imitate another culture" or "I prefer mountains where most employees live in town and can afford in town homes." That is fine, one person's preference. Trying to define the soul of skiing is a fool's errand. Soul is what YOU bring to skiing, not what locations bring to you. IMO. Many skiers might find those faux ski villages at the big resorts quite soulful. My opinion is they are quite artificial and I don't care for them, that is my preference. But I am not going to label them soulless just because it ain't my cup o' tea.

rfarren beat me to it regarding folks who live in the burbs (where they can actually afford a home) and commuting to the city. Most folks in rural areas around here commute to work. We can't measure ski resorts of today based on yesterday's economics. It is all preferences. Personally, I don't care for imports that can't speak English very well zapping my ticket while I watch empty chairs go up the line. There isn't anything wrong with that, it is just not my preference. If enough people didn't prefer that, those places would change or go out of business. Seems like it doesn't bother most people.

Authenticity is an interesting thing. I don't think people mean authenticity (the what) so much as the intent behind the authenticity (the why). Look at places in New England like Mittersill at Cannon or Magic Mountain. Both villages complete imitations of the land where their owners came from. The why was immigrant business men bringing their culture with them. Big resort villages at mega resorts? The why is because it sells, it is profitable, a lot of guests like the imitation Euro ski resort village. Same imitation but different why, different perception, different preference. To me, authenticity is more about style and the how and why something is done rather than the "what". But it is just a personal preference, nothing more, nothing less.
 
Marc_C":2piuynud said:
So basically it seems that anyone who touts one ski village as being more authentic and soulful and denigrates others for "lack of soul" is applying a highly biased, extremely personal world view of judgment that may or may not have any actual relevance. Kinda pulls the rug out from under a number of arguments we've seen here in the past year.
=D> =D> =D>
 
Marc_C":1ni1xyc9 said:
So basically it seems that anyone who touts one ski village as being more authentic and soulful and denigrates others for "lack of soul" is applying a highly biased, extremely personal world view of judgment that may or may not have any actual relevance. Kinda pulls the rug out from under a number of arguments we've seen here in the past year.

IMO the key word in that last sentence is "kinda," as in maybe, sorta, just a little bit. For most reasonable people there are limits to relativity. As an example, try this on for size:

Marc_C":1ni1xyc9 said:
So basically it seems that anyone who touts [insert name of favorite city here - Paris? San Fransisco? Barcelona? Rome? Istanbul?] as being more authentic and soulful and denigrates [Pyongyang, Volgograd (Stalingrad), one of China's "instant cities," etc.] for "lack of soul" is applying a highly biased, extremely personal world view of judgment that may or may not have any actual relevance.
 
flyover":ksw045u8 said:
Marc_C":ksw045u8 said:
So basically it seems that anyone who touts one ski village as being more authentic and soulful and denigrates others for "lack of soul" is applying a highly biased, extremely personal world view of judgment that may or may not have any actual relevance. Kinda pulls the rug out from under a number of arguments we've seen here in the past year.

IMO the key word in that last sentence is "kinda," as in maybe, sorta, just a little bit. For most reasonable people there are limits to relativity. As an example, try this on for size:

Marc_C":ksw045u8 said:
So basically it seems that anyone who touts [insert name of favorite city here - Paris? San Fransisco? Barcelona? Rome? Istanbul?] as being more authentic and soulful and denigrates [Pyongyang, Volgograd (Stalingrad), one of China's "instant cities," etc.] for "lack of soul" is applying a highly biased, extremely personal world view of judgment that may or may not have any actual relevance.

As I said in my OP, I fully reject the notion of villages being authentic or soulful and able to be ranked against each other and I reject the two terms as being pointless descriptors. When used in an argument, they severely undermine and dilute the validity of the position. So "kinda" not as in "...maybe, sorta, just a little bit." but as in "pretty much shreds".

Now saying that you prefer the gestalt of say Telluride to that of Vail, it's much easier to discuss the specific attributes that you dislike or find appealing. But to say that Vail sucks 'cause it's not authentic because there was no town there before the ski area existed is merely clueless, idealistic B.S. born from an excess of granola and patchouli.
 
Marc_C":15uezseb said:
As I said in my OP, I fully reject the notion of villages being authentic or soulful and able to be ranked against each other and I reject the two terms as being pointless descriptors. When used in an argument, they severely undermine and dilute the validity of the position. So "kinda" not as in "...maybe, sorta, just a little bit." but as in "pretty much shreds".

Now saying that you prefer the gestalt of say Telluride to that of Vail, it's much easier to discuss the specific attributes that you dislike or find appealing. But to say that Vail sucks 'cause it's not authentic because there was no town there before the ski area existed is merely clueless, idealistic B.S. born from an excess of granola and patchouli.

That's fair, but let's take that thought exercise a little further. Gestalt is equivalent to "vibe", yes? If one were to visit Vail, Whistler, or any of the nearly identical, purpose-built base villages at places like Northstar, Squaw, Mammoth, Stratton, Aspen Highlands, Copper, Keystone etc.., one could reasonably conclude that the gestalt/vibe of those places isn't really their cup of tea. Why is that?

1) They are, for all intents and purposes, identical. If you were dropped off blindfolded in the middle of one, you'd be hard pressed to figure out where you were w/o signage indicating the name of the place.

2) They generally do not contain year-round residents - the housing is owned and marketed to out of town, second home residents. That is generally going to hinder the development of a community in that people don't interact with each other on a daily basis and don't have to live with the choices they are making. It's also going to prevent a town's residents from developing a unique character. Rather it will consist solely of people who are just passing through.

3) The construction of purpose built base villages generally takes place over a window of 10-20 years. It does not evolve organically over centuries. This is important not b/c "organic" is inherently good. Hell, Buffalo, Hartford and Detroit have developed organically over centuries too and they are sh!t holes. Rather, this has the effect of distorting the pace and nature of economic development in town. When you are committing hundreds of millions of dollars, if not billions, to build a base village in a relatively short period of time, this has several inevitable results. First, the capital required for this development is massive b/c it's happening all at once. The only way to generate the expected ROI is to maximize retail rents and condo sales prices. From the perspective of retail rents, if I'm the company looking to fill retail space, my only concern is that Starbucks can pay me the $10,000/month I'm looking for. If Jane's Java Nook can only afford $8000/month, tough luck - I've got debt payments to make. Second, and related, is that this capital has to come from out of town, b/c there isn't enough in the local area to finance such a large project. As such, the out of town owner of the new developments are not only looking to maximize their rental income, they are not part of the community and couldn't care less if their tenants are local entrepreneurs. In fact, they probably prefer large, well-known chains b/c they are easier to market to the out-of-towners who own all the condos in the development. FWIW, there are two Starbucks in Vail Village per their website.

Moreover, when your base village consists largely of national chains vs. locally owned stores/restaurants, an inevitable result is that you have fewer business owners in that village and more part-time, low-wage employees. This simply serves to reinforce the socio-economic divide between the wealthy out-of-towners and the locals. One of the reasons why Aspen and Telluride, for all of their faults and high housing costs, are generally considered "real towns" is b/c you've got thousands of year-round residents there who run businesses and form the fabric of a community. When you've got an economic stake in the well-being of a place, you tend to care how it is run and take an active part in the decision-making processes therein.

Now this isn't to suggest that you can objectively define "soul" and say with mathematical certainty that some places have it while others don't. What of Steamboat, Jackson and Stowe, with towns that are as real as it gets, but with relatively new, and somewhat charmless base villages? In sum, I can see both sides here. Soulskier's placing of labels upon a town based on some sort of simplistic criteria is a fruitless exercise. But it's no more worthless than Marc C's utilization of a still photo as some sort of rejoinder. What defines a towns soul can't be captured in a picture of a pedestrian street. It's more about how people live and interact with each other. Is there a unique gestalt, to use Marc's term, or is it characterized by a dull sameness that you can find at any tourist venue? As with just about any issues, there is no black and white here - just many shades of gray. It is disingenous of both sides to suggest otherwise.
 
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