I would have thought that the models would have come into better agreement today. No such luck. We are now only 60 hours out from when this thing reaches the east coast and I have never seen this type of model uncertainty. So as far as a forecast goes, I will not be making major changes from my earlier thinking which was the heaviest snowfall is in the central Appalachians of extreme northern WV through PA and then spreading towards the urban corridor from Baltimore to Philly and NYC. In this area I expect 6-12" with locally higher amounts if any meso-scale banding sets up. The fluff factor will be moderate in this area of the northern Mid-Atlantic and I expect snow ratios to be around 14 or 15 to 1.
All in all this system looks to be a fast mover as there is nothing in its path to slow it down. I'm basically looking for a quick 12 hour snowfall for the areas outlined above. With the fluff factor and good warm air advection ahead of the low, snowfall could start fast and will pile up quickly with rates of 1-2" per hour for a time and then taper off to quarter inch or half inch per hour rates. Snow will reach eastern PA and then the coast by Saturday evening. It'll snow heavy at times, especially in the Philly and NYC area Saturday night. This I am pretty certain of. I do think those areas get a good snowfall. Just how far north and south of NYC or Philly, I dont know.
I'll give you some food for thought:
Since this is a ski forum, I'm going to focus on the northward extend of significant snowfall. The ETA model would dump up to a foot in the Catskills, Berkshires, and even into extreme southern Vermont with snow ratios of 20 to 1. Temps would be in the upper single digits or low teens. That's fluffy snow. Ratios could be even higher if snow growth is maximized. Big flakes accumulate fast. ETA would even push 6" as far north as I-89 in Vermont....but I'm not really worried about that...I'm more worried with the spread in the ETA and GFS.
Here is some Model Output Statistics from the ETA and GFS for the most recent runs (note this will change around 11pm tonight):
For Newark, NJ:
GFS: 50% chance of precip with snowfall up to 2"
ETA: 80% chance of precip with 6" of snowfall
For Binghamton, NY:
GFS: around 60% chance of measurable precip with snowfall up to 2"
ETA: 80% chance of precip with snowfall up to 8"
For Albany, NY:
GFS: near 30% chance of precip with snowfall up to 1"
ETA: 70% chance of precip with snowfall up to 8"
For Burlington, VT:
GFS: Forget it...10% chance of anything.
ETA: 70% chance of precip with snowfall up to 6"
For Boston, MA:
GFS: 30% chance with up to 1" of snowfall.
ETA: 80% chance of precip with snowfall up to 8"
So you can see there are some large differences in the models right now. Throw in the UKMET, EURO, NOGAPS, GGEM and we've got solutions all over the place. NOGAPS is now the most agressive model with a closed low over the mid-Atlantic when this model is usually the least agressive. We are only 2 days away from the event!!
I'm going with a mix of all senarios and keeping heavy snow from Binghamton to Boston and southward. This area could see 6-12" of no buff fluff. Northward I think the precip will taper off quickly with up to 6" in southern VT and flurries for the Adirondacks and northern VT. South of the BGM-BOS line, I think its 6-12" with locally higher amounts down towards southeastern PA and southern NJ. Amounts will be highest closer to the coast with another maximum over the Appalachian spine. Precip might jump over areas just downwind of the Apps then strengthen closer to the coast with the low.
I'll throw out some more numbers by early tomorrow afternoon or maybe even in the morning if I get the time. By then, hopefully, the models will be in agreement. I keep thinking that and then another 12-24 hrs goes by and still nothing. The ETA slams southern New England while the GFS has it partly cloudy....and the other models are everywhere inbetween which is why I'm going middle of the road right now.
-Scott